权力的集中与分散、专制与民主,向来都难以长期处于均衡的稳定状态,无论是自大禹以来形成的集权模式,还是以古希腊城邦形成的民主模式,都在向二者中间的集分权相融合的方向发展,从大历史观的角度,中西方应该都还走在寻找集分权最佳结合点的路上不断摸索前行。笔者集合近几年的管理咨询实践经验发现,集分权很难有均衡的稳定状态,但是可以围绕均衡状态上下波 Concentration and dispersion of power, autocracy and democracy have always been difficult to balance the steady state for a long time. Whether it is the centralized mode formed since Dayu or the democratic mode formed by the ancient Greek city-states, In the direction of the integration of power and authority, both from the perspective of the grand history, both China and the West should keep walking on the road of searching for the best combination point of decentralization. The author’s collection of management consulting practice in recent years found that decentralization is difficult to have a balanced steady state, but can be balanced around the wave