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应用中药作腹膜孔调控研究，以扫描电镜和计算机图象处理进行观察和定量分析。结果发现：白术和党参均有显著地开大腹膜孔的功能（Ｐ＜０．０５），并使腹膜孔开放数目增加，分布密度明显增高（Ｐ＜０．０５）；黄芪对腹膜孔的调控作用不明显（Ｐ＞０．０５）。本实验结果证实中药对腹膜孔有调控作用。根据腹膜孔对腹水的转归机理，白术和党参可能有良好的治疗腹水作用。本文并就中医治疗腹水的作用机理进行了讨论。
The use of traditional Chinese medicine for the study of peritoneal regulation, scanning electron microscopy and computer image processing for observation and quantitative analysis. The results showed that both Atractylodes macrocephala and Codonopsis pilosula significantly increased the function of large peritoneal holes (P<0.05), increased the number of peritoneal opening, and the distribution density increased significantly (P<0.05); and the regulation of peritoneal holes by Astragalus membranaceus. The effect was not obvious (P>0.05). The results of this experiment confirmed that Chinese medicine has a regulatory effect on peritoneal holes. According to the mechanism of peritoneal opening of ascites, Atractylodes and Codonopsis may have a good effect on the treatment of ascites. This article also discusses the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine for ascites.