引言表现主义在1911年首先被德国批评家用以描述野兽派、早期立体主义者和其他的与印象主义和与模仿自然相对立的画家。有时也像浪漫主义、巴洛克那样来指吕内瓦尔德、格列柯等画家。根据剧作兼评论家巴尔(Hermann Behr)在《表现主义》(Expression,1916)一书中的强调,表现主义运动是根源于德国十九世纪美学 Introduction Expressionism was first used by German critics in 1911 to describe Fauvism, Early Cubism and other painters as opposed to Impressionism and imitation of nature. Sometimes like romanticism, Baroque refers to Lunewald, Greco and other painters. According to the playwright and critic Hermann Behr in his Expressionism (1916) book, the expressionist movement is rooted in the nineteenth-century aesthetics of Germany