本文从收入差距和收入不公两个角度讨论目前我国的收入分配问题。由市场因素决定的收入差距(即市场收入的基尼系数),我国与发达国家并无显著的差距。基本结论是,收入差距应主要依靠政府收入再分配政策解决,其中面向低收入人群的转移性支出效果最明显。与收入差距相比,收入不公的社会后果更严重,解决起来更困难。 This article discusses the current income distribution problem in our country from two aspects: income gap and income inequality. The income gap determined by market factors (ie, the Gini coefficient of market revenue) has no significant gap between China and developed countries. The basic conclusion is that the income gap should be mainly solved by government redistribution policy, of which the most obvious is the disbursement of disbursements for low-income people. Compared with the income gap, social consequences of unfair incomes are more serious and more difficult to solve.