若干方法论问题经济和政治发展不平衡,是资本主义内在的特征。所谓经济的不平衡,首先是指各个企业、各个部门、各个国家和世界资本主义经济各个部分的发展速度不同。与此同时,这里指的不仅仅是社会整体各个不同部分的差别。发展速度有差别本身,是所有社会经济形态的特点。它的产生是因为任何一个制度都包含各种不同的因素,这些因素虽然彼此互相联系,但具有相对独立性,并受各种常常互相矛盾的因素的影响。在社会主义制度下,增长速度的差异,常常是国家有目的的活动所维持的发展比例的表现,它为不发达地区和国家提高到先 Several methodological issues are imbalanced in economic and political development and are inherent characteristics of capitalism. The so-called imbalance of economy means, first of all, that the pace of development of various parts of the various businesses, departments, countries and the capitalist economy in the world is different. At the same time, this refers not only to the differences between the various parts of society as a whole. The difference in the rate of development itself is a characteristic of all socio-economic patterns. It arises because any system contains a variety of different factors that, although interrelated, are relatively independent and subject to a variety of often contradictory factors. Under the socialist system, the differences in the rate of growth are often the manifestation of the proportion of development maintained by the purposeful activities of the State. It is the measure for the development of underdeveloped areas and countries