南朝鲜面积小,人口多,且密度大,自然资源贫乏。第二次世界大战结束时,由于长期处在日本的统治之下,国民经济带有严重的殖民地性质,国家赤贫,市场狭小,资本主义刚刚兴起。即使在朝鲜战争结束后的50年代后期和60年代初期的经济恢复时期,也由于战争的破坏和本身自然资源的贫乏,生产十分落后,整个国民经济仍处于严重的贫困之中。但是,自60年代以来,南朝鲜政府实行了“出口主导型”开发经济战略,推动了本国经济的飞速发 South Korea is small in size, large in population, dense in density and poor in natural resources. At the end of the Second World War, due to its long standing under Japanese rule, the national economy was characterized by a serious colonial character, extreme poverty in the country, a narrow market and the rise of capitalism. Even after the economic recovery period of the late 1950s and early 1960s after the Korean War, due to the destruction of the war and the lack of natural resources themselves, production lags behind and the entire national economy is still in grave poverty. However, since the 1960s, the south Korean government has implemented an “export-led” strategy to develop its economy and promoted the rapid development of its economy