急性脑血管病又称脑卒中、中风、脑血管意外,系在原有脑部血管病变基础上,因局部血循环障碍导致缺血或出血所致的一组临床症候群。其特点是发病急、变化快、致残率高、死亡率高。入院前及时准确救治是抢救成功的关键。急救的主要目的就是挽救患者生命,减少致残率与死亡率。1入 Acute cerebrovascular disease, also known as stroke, stroke, cerebrovascular accident, is based on the original brain vascular disease, due to local blood circulation disorders caused by ischemia or bleeding caused by a group of clinical syndromes. It is characterized by acute onset, rapid change, high morbidity, high mortality. The timely and accurate treatment before admission is the key to successful rescue. The main purpose of first aid is to save the lives of patients and reduce the morbidity and mortality. 1 into