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目的探讨急性脑出血患者早期躯体与心理康复治疗对运动功能障碍及生活能力的影响。方法 70例急性脑出血患者随机分为基础治疗组与基础治疗加早期康复组,于入院及入院4周时分别进行神经功能缺损程度测评以及日常生活能力的评定,组内及组间对比。结果两组患者在生活能力和运动功能方面均有显著差异(P<0.01),基础治疗加早期康复组改善明显。结论早期躯体与心理康复训练对急性脑出血患者在促进肢体运动功能恢复及提高日常生活能力方面显著优于单纯药物治疗。采取的康复方法简便有效。
Objective To investigate the effects of early somatic and psychological rehabilitation on motor dysfunction and viability in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. Methods Seventy patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into basic treatment group and basic rehabilitation group with early rehabilitation group. The neurological deficit assessment and assessment of daily living ability were performed at admission and 4 weeks after admission, respectively. Results The two groups of patients had significant differences in their ability of life and motor function (P <0.01). The improvement of basic treatment and early rehabilitation group was obvious. Conclusion Early somatic and psychological rehabilitation training in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage in promoting limb motor function recovery and improve daily living ability was significantly better than simple drug treatment. Rehabilitation methods are simple and effective.