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目的了解南京市溧水区居民糖尿病防治意识,为进一步开展糖尿病健康教育提供基线数据。方法随机抽取南京市溧水区8个社区18岁及以上8 153名居民,进行面对面问卷调查,对其糖尿病防治意识进行统计分析。结果调查人群对糖尿病常见症状的知晓率为57.2%;糖尿病可以引起高血压、冠心病、肾病及眼病的知晓率分别为33.3%、31.2%、38.6%及42.7%;父母患有糖尿病,子女就易患糖尿病的知晓率为62.0%,以上知晓率随年龄增长均呈下降趋势,调查人群对血糖知晓率为28.3%。有86.5%的糖尿病患者采取控制措施,采取口服降糖药、注射胰岛素、运动、控制饮食、血糖监测的比例分别为67.6%、9.9%、27.6%、43.6%、25.6%。结论南京市溧水区居民的糖尿病防治意识较差,应加强该区居民糖尿病健康教育,在糖尿病患者健康教育方面应当加强饮食治疗、运动治疗以及血糖监测方面的宣传。
Objective To understand the awareness of diabetes prevention and control among residents in Lishui District of Nanjing and provide baseline data for further health education of diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 8 153 residents aged 18 years and over in 8 communities in Lishui district of Nanjing were randomly selected and questionnaires were used to conduct a face-to-face questionnaire survey to make a statistical analysis on their awareness of prevention and treatment of diabetes. Results The rate of awareness about common symptoms of diabetes was 57.2% in the surveyed population. The awareness rate of hypertension, coronary heart disease, nephropathy and eye disease were 33.3%, 31.2%, 38.6% and 42.7%, respectively. Parents with diabetes and children The prevalence rate of diabetes was 62.0%. The above-mentioned awareness rates showed a decreasing trend with age. The rate of awareness of blood glucose in the surveyed population was 28.3%. There are 86.5% of diabetic patients taking control measures, taking oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin injections, exercise, diet, blood glucose monitoring were 67.6%, 9.9%, 27.6%, 43.6%, 25.6% respectively. Conclusion Residents in Lishui District of Nanjing City have a poor consciousness of prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Health education should be strengthened for residents with diabetes mellitus in the area and health education should be strengthened in the aspects of diet therapy, exercise therapy and blood glucose monitoring.