近50年来,现代医学发生了一个非常重要的变化,这就是医学模式(医学观)的转变。50年前医学家认为影响人健康与疾病的主要因素是生物因素(如细菌,病毒等);50年代以来突破了几百年来生物医学的传统模式,医学家充分的认识到在影响健康和疾病的因素中,既有生物因素,又有心理因素和社会因素。由生物医学模式转变为生物心理社会医学模式。这种转变使医学迈入了一个新的发展 In the past 50 years, modern medicine has undergone a very important change. This is the change of the medical model (medical view). 50 years ago, medical scientists believe that the main factors that affect people’s health and disease are biological factors (such as bacteria and viruses). Since the 1950s, the traditional model of biomedicine has been broken through hundreds of years. Physicians fully recognize that in influencing health and Disease factors, both biological factors, but also psychological factors and social factors. From the biomedical model into a biomedical psychosocial model. This shift has taken medicine to a new development