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口腔颌面显微外科手术具有精度高、操作复杂、学习周期长等特点，对年轻医师进行系统性、规范化的操作技能培训，可为其临床工作奠定坚实基础。上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科针对高年资住院医师及年轻主治医师开展显微外科操作技能的系统培训，教学团队精心组织课程，注重实践操作，强调操作细节，从基础理论、模型训练、大体解剖及临床观摩4个方面进行阶梯式培训，让学员快速高效地掌握口腔颌面显微外科的操作技巧，取得了良好的教学效果。“,”Oral and maxillofacial microsurgery has its own characteristics, including high precision, complicated operation, and long learning curve. It is important for young oral and maxillofacial surgeons to master the basic operation skills through standardized and systematic training.Department of Oral & Maxillofacial-Head & Neck Oncology of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine gives systemic teaching course for senior resident doctors or young attending surgeons. The teaching teams make an intensive course organization and focus on the practical training. They integrat theoretical teaching, basic skill training, gross anatomy training as well as operation observation into a systematic “four-stage ladder approach” , which make a better teaching effect in promoting the oral and maxillofacial surgeons to master the practical and correct microsurgery technique.