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苏黎世有轨电车的发展被认为在实现全球复兴有轨电车中起到了模范作用,许多有意发展有轨电车的国家尝试学习运用其发展运营模式。本文从中国有轨电车当前发展现况与面临的困境出发,对苏黎世有轨电车的发展历程和现状、运营机制及发展趋势进行探讨分析其运营特点,通过运营主体、控制系统、车票制度、运营方式等多方面了解苏黎世是如何逐步实现有轨电车的系统性、持续性、公共性融合发展,为今后国内有轨电车的发展运营提供经验借鉴与启示。
The development of the Zurich tram has been thought to play an exemplary role in the realization of the global revival of trams and many countries interested in the development of trams have been trying to learn from their developmental operating models. Based on the present situation and difficulties of the tram in China, this paper discusses the development of the tram in Zurich and its status quo, operation mechanism and development trend, analyzes its operating characteristics, and analyzes the characteristics of the tram in Zurich through the operation subject, control system, ticket system, operation Ways and so on to understand how Zurich gradually realized the systematic, sustained and common development of trams, and provided experiences and lessons for the development and operation of domestic trams in the future.