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从泥炭制备饲料是泥炭工业近年来发展的重要化工利用方面,苏联在这方面有丰富的经验。大体上有二种方法,一是泥炭经浓酸水解,叫糖化泥炭,水解液中还原糖作为饲料糖蜜,直接喂养牲畜;另一种是泥炭水解液再培养饲料酵母。最近二次国际泥炭会议上均有报告,引起了与会者的重视,但资料都不详细。为了比较系统地向读者介绍这方面的知识,本刊从这期开始将连续刊登由中国科学院山西煤化所组织翻译的白俄罗斯科学院泥炭研究所的有关专著,全文共四集。译者附言感谢美国泥炭化学和环境科学专家Fuchsman教授,他为译者提供了原文材料。
The preparation of feed from peat is an important chemical use that the peat industry has developed in recent years and the Soviet Union has extensive experience in this area. There are basically two kinds of methods. One is that peat is hydrolyzed by concentrated acid, called saccharified peat, the reducing sugar in hydrolyzate is used as feed molasses to feed livestock directly; the other is peat hydrolyzate is used to re-culture feed yeast. The reports of the two recent international peat conferences aroused the attention of the participants, but the information was not detailed. In order to systematically introduce readers to this knowledge, this issue will be successively published in this period by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemical Translation Belarus Academy of Peat Institute of related monographs, the full text of four sets. Translator’s thanks to Professor Fuchsman, an expert on peat chemistry and environmental science in the United States, who provided the translator with source materials.