一、引言根据适宜技术理论,一国的技术结构必须与劳动力结构相匹配,其生产率才能得到较快的发展。较高的技术结构要求参与生产的劳动力具有更高的技能水平和更高的教育程度,才能应用新型技术设备进行生产的技术进步方式,而在劳动力市场上的表现就是,高技能劳动力所 I. INTRODUCTION According to the appropriate technical theory, the technological structure of a country must match the structure of the labor force, and its productivity can be developed rapidly. The higher technical structure requires that the labor force participating in production has a higher skill level and higher education level, and can use the new technology and equipment for the technological progress of production. The performance in the labor market is that the highly skilled labor force