《亚库班公寓》是埃及作家亚拉·阿斯旺尼第一本正式出版发行的小说,也是作者的成名作。作者以讲述“小故事”的形式,再现了亚库班公寓的沉沦史及老公寓住户的没落史。作者通过故事人物的生活遭遇揭露了二十世纪初期埃及社会普遍存在的一些弊病,其中最严重的就是腐败问题。一、《亚库班公寓》一部现实主义佳作“现实主义文学”从写作目的和态度来理解,是一种审美理想或文学精神,即“按照生活的本来面目 ”Ya Kuban apartment“ is the first official publication published by Egyptian writer Yara Aswani novels, but also the author’s masterpiece. The author tells the story of ”small story “, reproduce the sinking history of Ya Cuban apartment and the declining history of the apartment for the elderly apartment. Through the experience of the life of storytellers, the author reveals some common shortcomings in the Egyptian society in the early 20th century. The most serious of which is corruption. First, a real masterpiece ”Ya Cuban apartment“ ”Realistic literature “ from the writing purpose and attitude to understand, is an aesthetic ideal or literary spirit, ”in accordance with the true colors of life