都督制作为西晋的主要军事制度在晋武帝统治时期曾发挥了重要的作用。在晋武帝统治前期,异性大臣和司马氏皇族出任都督的比例大体相当;晋武帝统治后期,司马氏皇族出任都督的比例明显增大,反映了司马氏在晋武帝时期地位的变化,这与晋武帝执政思路及用人观的变化有着直接的关系。 As the main military system of the Western Jin Dynasty, the commandery system played an important role in the reign of Emperor Jindi. In the early period of the reign of Emperor Jindi, the proportion of heterosexual ministers and Sima’s royalty as general captains was roughly equal. In the late period of the reign of Emperor Jindi, the proportion of Sima’s royalty as captaincy was significantly increased, which reflected the change of Sima’s status during the Jin Dynasty. There is a direct relationship between the ruling ideas of the Emperor of Wudi and changes in the concept of employment.