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目的了解福建省农村地区卫生服务利用情况。方法将福建省第四次卫生服务调查的部分数据建立数据库,对结果进行描述性统计分析。结果福建农村居民门诊就诊率和住院率分别为16.36%和5.41%。门诊费用174.60元/次,住院费用8 441.41元/次。26.91%未就诊和72.55%未住院患者是因经济困难所致。95.59%门诊和76.46%住院患者选择在县级及以下医疗机构就医。结论福建省农村地区卫生服务利用还处在较低的水平。农村居民医疗费用增长快,经济困难是制约农村卫生服务利用的主要因素之一。基层医疗机构成为农村居民医疗首选。
Objective To understand the utilization of health services in rural areas of Fujian Province. Methods The data of the fourth part of the survey on health service in Fujian Province were set up and the results were descriptively analyzed. Results Outpatient visits and inpatient rates of rural residents in Fujian Province were 16.36% and 5.41% respectively. Outpatient costs 174.60 yuan / time, hospitalization costs 8 441.41 yuan / time. 26.91% of unaccounted for and 72.55% of non-hospitalized patients were due to financial difficulties. 95.59% of outpatients and 76.46% of inpatients opted for medical treatment at county level and below medical institutions. Conclusion The utilization of health services in rural areas of Fujian Province is still at a low level. Rural residents medical expenses increased rapidly, economic difficulties are restricting the use of rural health services, one of the main factors. Primary medical institutions to become the first choice for medical treatment of rural residents.