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目的了解曲靖市区幼儿园儿童生长发育和营养状况的变化趋势,以采取相应干预措施,促进儿童健康成长。方法采用纵向比较的方法对曲靖市区3所幼儿园2005—2009年儿童年度的生长指标进行回顾性的分析。结果曲靖市区3所幼儿园儿童的身高、体质量超均率逐年上升;营养不良、贫血患病率连续5年持续下降,肥胖率呈上升趋势。结论加强集体儿童系统管理,普及平衡膳食知识,改善营养不良和营养过剩同时存在的现况,进一步提高儿童健康水平。
Objective To understand the trend of growth and nutritional status of children in kindergarten in Qujing city and take appropriate interventions to promote the healthy growth of children. Methods The longitudinal comparison method was used to retrospectively analyze the annual growth indices of three kindergartens in Qujing from 2005 to 2009. Results The height and body mass average rates of three kindergarten children in Qujing city increased year by year. Malnutrition and the prevalence of anemia continued to decline for five consecutive years, and the obesity rate showed an upward trend. Conclusions Strengthen the systematic management of collective children, popularize balanced dietary knowledge, improve the coexistence of malnutrition and overnutrition, and further improve children’s health.