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为了有效地学习苏联先进的地质勘探经验,中央地质部在最近召开的全国地质人员会议上,请苏联专家作了九个报告。报告中对于进行地质普查和勘探的基本要求,矿产储量的分级、勘探、及其计算与评价,矿山地质工作,选煤及煤的工业特性,石油地质的特点,铜的分类与勘探法,铬矿地质勘探工作的布置,以及水文地质、工程地质等等问题,都作了理论与实际相结合的说明,并介绍了一套系统完整的科举方法。到会的地质工作者,结合中国的实际情况,讨论了苏联专家的报告,初步批判了错误的业务思想,制订了若干技术规范草案。这种有领导、有计划、大规模地、系统地学习苏联先进经验,在地质界来说还是第一次。对于基础非常薄弱的我国地质工作来说,对于缺乏或者没有实际勘探经验的我国地质工作者来说,这种学习是非常必要的。
In order to effectively learn advanced Soviet geological exploration experience, the Central Geology Department asked the Soviet experts to make nine reports at the recent National Geological Staff Conference. The report contains the basic requirements for geological survey and exploration, classification of ore reserves, exploration, calculation and evaluation, mine geological work, industrial characteristics of coal preparation and coal, characteristics of petroleum geology, classification and exploration of copper, chromium The layout of the geological prospecting work, as well as hydrogeology, engineering geology and so on, have made a combination of theory and practice instructions, and introduced a system of complete imperial examination methods. Geological workers attending the meeting, combined with the actual situation in China, discussed the reports of Soviet experts, initially criticized the wrong business ideas and formulated some draft technical specifications. This leadership, planned, large-scale and systematic study of the advanced Soviet experience was the first time in the geological field. For China’s geological work with very weak foundation, this kind of learning is very necessary for our country’s geotechnical workers who lack or have no practical exploration experience.