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性激素补充治疗可有效改善妇女绝经相关症状,其与乳腺癌关系的纷争伴随着性激素补充疗法的始末。众多的专科医生、围绝经期和绝经后妇女对此问题也很关注和纠结。研究提示,乳腺密度(MD)与乳腺癌的危险性呈正相关,乳腺X线摄影是发现早期乳腺癌的重要方法,也是MD检测的最佳手段。MD受众多因素影响,本文将较常用的不同种类的性激素补充治疗药物对妇女MD的影响做一综述,供专科医生在临床工作中参考。
Sex hormone replacement therapy can effectively improve women’s menopausal symptoms, the relationship between breast cancer and its controversy with the introduction of sex hormone replacement therapy. Many specialists, perimenopausal and postmenopausal women are also very concerned about this issue and tangled. The study suggests that breast density (MD) is positively correlated with the risk of breast cancer. Mammography is an important method to detect early breast cancer and is the best method to detect MD. MD is affected by many factors, this article will be more commonly used different types of sex hormone replacement therapy on the impact of women’s MD are reviewed for specialist reference in clinical work.