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钱学森,1911年12月11日生于上海,浙江省杭州市人。1934年毕业于上海交通大学,1935年赴美国麻省理工学院留学,翌年获硕士学位.又转入加利福尼亚理工学院,在导师T.von卡门的指导下深造。1938年获博士学位后留校任教并从事火箭导弹研究。1947~1955年间任麻省理工学院和加利福尼亚理工学院教授,1955年回国后,历任航空委员会委员,国防部第五研究院副院长、院长,中国空间技术研究院院长,第七机械工业部副部长,国防科学技术委员会副主任,国防科学技术工业委员会科学技术委员会副主任。
Qian Xuesen, born December 11, 1911 in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and went to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States in 1935 for a master's degree, then transferred to the California Institute of Technology, under the guidance of tutor T. von Carmen. After his Ph.D. in 1938, he remained in school and engaged in rocket and missile research. He served as a professor at MIT and California Institute of Technology from 1947 to 1955. After returning to China in 1955, he served successively as member of the Aeronautic Committee, vice president and dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, dean of the China Academy of Space Technology, the seventh machinery industry Vice Minister, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, deputy director of the National Science and Technology Commission of Science and Technology Committee.