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史料即历史资料或材料,梁启超先生曾说过:“史料为史之组织细胞,史料不具或不确,则无复史之可言。”~([1])所以史料在历史学习和研究过程中不可或缺。关于史论结合教学法,宗廷虎先生的观点是:“以史促论,以论带史,史论结合。”~([2])即充分利用史料,以正确的理论做指导,对史料做历史地科学阐释、评析、概括和升华。实施史料教学,有助于学生真实地、近距离地感知历史,有助于培养学生论从史出的能力;在历史课堂上实施史料教学,有助于激发学生学习历史的兴趣;在历
Historical data or historical materials or materials, Mr. Liang Qichao once said: “historical materials for the history of tissue cells, historical data is not or not accurate, there is no history of complex history. ” ~ ([1]) Therefore, historical data in history and The research process is indispensable. Regarding the theory of history combined with pedagogy, Zong Tinghu’s point of view is: “Promote history with theory, combine theory with history and combine history with theory.” ~ ([2]) Make full use of historical materials and guide them with correct theories , Make historical scientific explanation, analysis, generalization and sublimation of historical materials. The implementation of historical teaching helps students to perceive history truthfully and closely and helps students to develop their abilities in history. The implementation of historical teaching in history class helps to stimulate students’ interest in learning history.