一、美术文献翻译的重要性翻译是国际交往中的必经程序。……中国文明很善于吸收外来文化,像唐代就是一个政治、经济、文化各方面都有国际水准的时期,也是翻译文献最多的时期之一。那些翻译文献不仅影响了整个中国的文化精神,甚至影响了汉语的表达方式。比如佛经的翻译,就改变了中国经典深奥的古文传统,用更为简洁醒豁的白话文表达,更适合普通人持颂、研读。到了晚清,政府专门设立了翻译局进行大量翻译工作,这项工作一直持续到民国。在中国向世界开放的过程中,西方丰富的科学、文学、哲学、艺术、宗教著作都被翻译过来,掀起了中华民族吸收外来文化的新高潮。 First, the importance of art literature translation Translation is a must in the process of international exchanges. ... ... Chinese civilization is good at absorbing foreign cultures, such as the Tang Dynasty is a political, economic and cultural aspects of all have an international standard period, but also one of the most translated period of time. Those translated documents not only affected the cultural spirit of China as a whole, but also affected the way Chinese was expressed. For example, the translation of Buddhist scriptures, it changed the Chinese classic esoteric classical tradition, with a more concise clear language to speak, more suitable for ordinary people to sing, study. In the late Qing Dynasty, the government set up a translation bureau to conduct a large number of translation work, which lasted until the Republic of China. During the process of China’s opening up to the world, the rich scientific, literary, philosophical, artistic and religious writings of the West have all been translated, setting off a new upsurge for the Chinese nation to absorb foreign cultures.