概述麦冬含有多种甾体皂甙、β-谷甾醇、氨基酸、葡萄糖和维生素A样物质,对白色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌及伤寒杆菌等有较强的抑菌作用。味甘、微苦、性凉,能滋阴生津、润肺止咳、清心除烦,主治热病伤津,心烦,口渴,咽干,肺热燥咳,咯血,用途很广,销售量很大。我区已种过的麦冬主要有:(1)百合科(Liliaae)麦冬属(Liriope)麦冬Liriope spicata Lour;(2)百合科(Liliaceae)沿阶草属(Ophiopogon)的沿阶草Ophiopogon japonicus ker-Gawl;(3)百合科(Liliaceae)麦冬属(Liriope)福建麦冬Liriope sp.麦冬的病虫害较多,栽培管理技术要求较高,所以麦冬的产量高低与科学管理有密切的关系,采取严格的科学栽培管理技 Ophiopogon japonicus contains a variety of steroidal saponins, β-sitosterol, amino acids, glucose and vitamin A-like substances, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Salmonella typhi and other strong antibacterial effect. Sweet, bitter, cool, can Ziyin Sheng Jin, lungs and cough, pure heart Chufan, attending fever Jin, upset, thirst, throat, dry heat cough, hemoptysis, a very wide use, sales are very Big. Ophiopogon japonicus has been planted in our area are: (1) Liliaae (Liriope) Ophiopogon japonicus Liriope spicata Lour; (2) Liliaceae along the Ophiopogon Ophiopogon japonicus ker-Gawl; (3) Liliaceae Liriope Fujian Ophiopogon japonicus Liriope sp. Ophiopogon more pests and diseases, cultivation and management techniques require higher, so the level of Ophiopogon japonicus and scientific management Close relationship, adopt strict science cultivation management skills