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结合形象学和叙事学两方面探究小说作品可发现,一个人物形象的设置对整部作品的叙事有很大影响。反之,叙事需要对人物形象的塑造也有一定加强作用,并对人物形象的接受过程发挥着特殊的效用。形象塑造和叙事功能之间的互助,是《红楼梦》最为见长的特征之一。本文主体要从四个方面将两者结合进行分析:一黛玉身世原型拉开《红楼梦》的叙事结构;二黛玉在小说人际之间的地位对小说情节发展的推进;三黛玉的性情与才华的显露切入的混合叙事视角;四钗黛形象对比、接受和审美价值的发现促进实现了读者与作者之间的叙事交流。
Combining the studies of imagery and narratology, we can find that the setting of a person’s figure has a great influence on the narration of the entire work. On the contrary, the narrative needs to reinforce the shaping of characters and plays a special role in the acceptance of characters. Mutual aid between image creation and narrative function is one of the most prevalent features in A Dream of Red Mansions. The main body of this paper analyzes the combination of the two from four aspects: a Dai Yujian’s prototype of the world opens the narrative structure of “Dream of the Red Chamber”; the status of Er Daiyu’s interpersonal relationship promotes the plot development of the novel; And the revealing of talented people. The image contrast, acceptance and aesthetic value of Si Ciao Baai promote the narrative communication between reader and author.