一般说来，言语交际中的人际关系可以分为“权势关系”和“一致关系”两类。所谓权势关系是指着卑关系或上下关系，也可以称为“垂直关系”。在现代社会中，父子关系、上下级关系、师生关系等都属于这类关系。与“权势关系”相对的是一致关系，也可以称为“水平关系”，如同事 In general, interpersonal relationships in verbal communication can be divided into two categories: “power relationship” and “consensus relationship.” The so-called power relations refer to the relations between inferiority and inferiority or the relationship between up and down, also can be called “vertical relationship.” In modern society, the relationship between father and son, the relationship between superiors and subordinates, the relationship between teachers and students belong to such relations. As opposed to “power relations” is the same relationship, also known as “horizontal relationship”, such as colleagues