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随着社会主义的变革,中东欧国家的小企业的活动范围逐渐受到限制。生产集中于大的单位几乎是国有化和对国营企业集中管理的自然结果。六十年代后半期,当匈牙利的国家领导决心消除集中管理企业的不利后果(包括经济增长带来的资源浪费以及忽视消费者的要求)时,企业自治以至改革企业结构的问题,不可避免地要提到议事日程上加以考虑。同时,人们业已确认,具有补充作用的私营经济成份的的
With the change of socialism, the scope of activities of small enterprises in Central and Eastern European countries is gradually restricted. The concentrated production of large units is almost a natural result of nationalization and centralized management of state-owned enterprises. In the latter half of the 1960s, when the Hungarian state leaders were determined to eliminate the adverse consequences of centralized management of enterprises (including the waste of resources caused by economic growth and neglect of consumer demands), the issue of corporate autonomy and even the reform of the enterprise structure inevitably had to Mentioned on the agenda. At the same time, people have confirmed that the private economy has a complementary role