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古代婚礼有“六礼”之程序,宋元时期简省为纳采、纳币、亲迎三礼。在议婚程序中婚仪礼书广为使用,其中定帖作为一种重要的婚仪礼书,在宋元时期诸多民间日用类书中都录有其格式。刘应李所辑《新编事文类聚翰墨全书》误将一则“定婚启”收录为“定帖”范本,由于《翰墨全书》具有较大的影响力,这一错误的格式一直被人们广为引用。该文综合历史文献对“定帖”的格式与内容进行辨正。定帖不同于定婚启,定帖是在婚书之前的议婚过程中使用,是双方对婚姻相关事项的了解、商议与承诺。“定帖”所表达的内容较婚书远为具体实际,定帖中男女双方开列三代官品、职位、名讳,生辰年庚,是古代婚姻六礼“问名”“纳吉”程序在宋元婚礼中的实际体现,定帖中女方明确开列嫁妆,这是宋元婚姻重财的一个有力佐证,能反映的宋元时期婚姻文化的诸多特点。
Ancient wedding “Liu Li ” program, the Song and Yuan Dynasties Jane for the mining, satisfied with the currency, pro welcome ceremony. Wedding program in the marriage process is widely used book, which as an important engagement book, in the Song and Yuan dynasties many folk daily books are recorded in its format. Liu Yingli’s “New Book Series of Polygamy Ink” misread a “engagement Kai” as “template”, because of “Han Mo Quan” has a greater influence, this error The format has been widely cited by people. This article synthesizes the historical documents to discern the format and content of “Dingzhu”. The fixed version is different from the engagement, which is used in the process of marriage before the marriage book. It is the understanding, negotiation and commitment of both parties on matters related to marriage. “Fixed placard ” the contents of the expression is far more concrete than the marriage book, both men and women set out in the three generations of official posts, positions, taboo, birthday Geng is the ancient marriage six ceremony "The actual embodiment of the procedure in the Song and Yuan dynasties’ weddings shows that the woman clearly lists the dowry, which is a powerful evidence of the marital wealth in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and can reflect many characteristics of the marriage and the culture of the Song and Yuan dynasties.