血管瘤是婴幼儿最常见的良性肿瘤,且好发于头面部,生长迅速,不仅影响患者的外观和功能,并且对患者及家属造成很大的心理负担。目前对于血管瘤的病因,不同的学者持有不同的观点,但没有一个普遍接受的理论来解释血管瘤的成因和生物学行为。对于此类疾病的治疗方法很多,但均不能达到满意疗效。本文就血管瘤的发病机制、治疗方法及治疗前景做一综述。 Hemangioma is the most common benign tumor in infants and young children, and occurs in the head and face, rapid growth, not only affects the appearance and function of patients, and patients and their families caused a great psychological burden. At present, different scholars hold different opinions about the etiology of hemangiomas, but there is not a universally accepted theory to explain the genesis and biological behavior of hemangiomas. There are many treatments for such diseases, but none of them can achieve satisfactory results. This article reviews the pathogenesis, treatment and treatment of hemangiomas.