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目的分析儿科用药中存在的不良问题,并结合问题所在探讨合理用药的有效措施。方法我院自2009年7月起,对儿科用药方面的合理性进行严格管制。本研究从我院儿科科室2009年7月至2010年2月期间(执行用药规范管制后)收治的患儿中选取60例作为研究对象,设为观察组,并选取2009年1月至2009年6月期间(未执行用药规范管制前)收治60例患儿设为对照组。通过分析两组患儿的临床资料,对两组患儿的用药情况以及不良反应现象进行对比。结果经研究,从患者的用药不良反应以及治疗效果等方面进行比较,观察组明显优于对照组,且观察组与对照组存在显著性差异,(P<0.05)具有统计学意义。结论在儿科疾病的临床治疗中,合理应用药物,对保障药物治疗效果以及降低不良反应发生率均具有积极影响。
Objective To analyze the problems existing in pediatric medicine and to find out the effective measures for rational use of drugs in combination with the problems. Methods In our hospital from July 2009 onwards, the rationality of pediatric medication strictly controlled. In this study, 60 cases of children admitted to pediatric department of our hospital from July 2009 to February 2010 (after the implementation of normative drug administration) were selected as the study group, and were selected as the observation group, and selected from January 2009 to 2009 June (before the implementation of drug control norms) received 60 cases of children as the control group. By analyzing the clinical data of two groups of children, the two groups of children’s medication and adverse reactions were compared. Results The study showed that the observation group was significantly better than the control group, and the observation group and the control group were significantly different (P <0.05) compared with the adverse drug reactions and the treatment effect. Conclusion In the clinical treatment of pediatric diseases, rational use of drugs has a positive impact on the protection of drug treatment and the incidence of adverse reactions.