九十年代以来，上海在经济体制改革、经济增长方式转变和产业结构调整中，分离出大量的富余人员。据统计，“八五”期间，全市累计有109万多人次下岗，其中纺织行业下岗人数最多，职工总数从55万减少到31万，压缩了24万人。“九五”期间，减员增效的工作仍将继续推进，尤其是一 Since the 1990s, Shanghai has isolated a large number of surplus personnel in the process of economic restructuring, changes in the mode of economic growth, and industrial restructuring. According to statistics, during the period of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, the city has laid more than 1.09 million laid-off workers, of whom the largest number are laid-off in the textile industry, the total number of employees is reduced from 550,000 to 310,000, and the population is reduced by 240,000. During the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, the work of downsizing and efficiency enhancement will continue to be carried out, especially one