一、发展过程及其特点江苏省革命根据地合作事业的发端,可以追溯到二十年代末期,1928年,中共常熟县临时委员会负责人石楚材在圩港镇北边于善保家成立了第一个苏维埃圩港信用合作社。有贫雇农和小商贩50多人入股,股金达法币300元,坚持了一年时间。普遍地组织合作社,则是在1942年中共中央关于开展大生产运动的号召之后,以延安南区合作社为榜样逐步发展起来。那时,发展合作社是加强革命根据地经济建设、夺取抗日战争和解放战争胜利的一项重要任务。革命根据地的合作事业,在日、伪、顽的重重包围下,从无到有,从小到大,经历了曲 First, the development process and its characteristics The origin of cooperation in Jiangsu’s revolutionary base areas can be traced back to the end of the 1920s. In 1928, Shi Chuji, the head of the temporary committee of the Changshu County of the Chinese Communist Party established the first Soviet Danang Hong Kong Credit Cooperative. There were more than 50 poor-peasant farmers and small traders who took shares, and the stocks reached a financial limit of 300 yuan, and they persisted for one year. The widespread organization of cooperatives was followed by the development of the Communist Party Central Committee in 1942, following the call for a large-scale production campaign. At that time, development of cooperatives was an important task in strengthening the economic construction of the revolutionary base areas and winning the war of resistance against Japan and the liberation war. The cooperation undertakings in the revolutionary base under the heavy encirclement of Japan, pseudo, and stubborn, from scratch, from small to large, have experienced song