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中共十八届四中全会的最大亮点在于“依宪执政”、“依宪治国”重大理论命题的提出。《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》明确指出“宪法是党和人民意志的集中体现,是通过科学民主程序形成的根本法”。在这里,共同性与合理性实际上被视为宪法秩序的本质。唯其如此,宪法方可具有包容性,成为国家的整体框架;唯其如此,宪法方可具有正当性,成为社会的最大公约数;唯其
The biggest bright spot of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee lies in putting forward the major theoretical propositions of “governing in accordance with the constitution” and “governing the country according to the constitution.” “The CPC Central Committee’s Decision on Several Major Issues in Ruling the Country Governing by Law” clearly states that “the Constitution is the concentrated embodiment of the will of the party and the people and the fundamental law formed through scientific democratic procedures.” Here, commonality and rationality are actually seen as the essence of the constitutional order. Only in this way can the Constitution be inclusive and become the overall framework of the country; only then can the Constitution be justified and become the greatest common divisor of society; only