阿里西瑛是元代中后期散曲作家,他仅有的几支散曲,反映出丰富的思想状态及其存在方式。有别于元代文人的隐逸主调,西瑛的曲作表现出对隐逸身份的废置,以及友朋唱答与寄意山水等体现隐逸情趣的生存方式的弃置。这种“多余人”式的存在,与俄罗斯“多余人”形象相较,体现出两种不同的文化差异。 Ali Xiying is the writer of Sanqu in the mid and late Yuan Dynasty. His only verses reflect the rich state of thought and its existence. Different from the recluse theme of the Yuan Dynasty scholars, Xi Ying’s songs show the disposition of hermit identity, and the abandonment of living styles that reflect the hermitical taste, such as the singing and composing of friends and sentient landscapes. The existence of this kind of “surplus person ” shows two different cultural differences compared with the images of Russia “surplus people ”.