全世界对能源的需求量是非常巨大的,尤其是对石油的需求量更是巨大,而石油的储量是有限的,替代能源的开发利用一直是世界关注的热点问题。作为非常规油气资源的油页岩,储量巨大,是重要的石油替代资源,有着良好的资源、环境、经济及社会效益,对它的开发与利用越来越受到重视。 The demand for energy in the world is very huge. In particular, the demand for petroleum is huge. However, the reserves of petroleum are limited. The development and utilization of alternative energy sources have always been a hot issue in the world. As an unconventional oil and gas resource, oil shale, with its huge reserves, is an important petroleum alternative resource and has good resources, environment, economy and social benefits, and its development and utilization are getting more and more attention.