海洋是资源的宝库,不仅有丰富的渔业资源,而且还蕴藏着大量石油、天然气和矿产资源,还有与人类密不可分的海盐和海水化学资源等,是人类社会可持续发展的宝贵财富。步入二十一世纪的人类社会,将进人海洋开发利用的新世纪。现代和未来社会的进步、经济的 The ocean is a treasure house of resources. It not only has abundant fishery resources, but also contains a large amount of oil, natural gas and mineral resources as well as sea salt and seawater chemical resources that are inseparable from human beings. It is a precious asset for the sustainable development of human society. Entering into the 21st century, human society will enter the new century of marine development and utilization. Modern and future social progress, economic