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城市农民工的福利获得是其社会权利的体现。本文基于河南省农民工调查问卷,描述了城市农民工的福利获得状况,利用方差分析和多元回归分析方法分析了福利获得对幸福感的影响。当前城市农民工的福利获得依然呈现出差异性特征,这种差异性进而影响着他们的幸福感。基于福利获得提升城市农民工的幸福感,就要尽快以户籍改革消除依附于户籍的社会福利分割,以整体性破解社会福利的碎片化困境,以社会认同重塑推动农民工市民化。
The urban migrant workers’ welfare is the manifestation of their social rights. Based on the questionnaire of migrant workers in Henan Province, this paper describes the welfare status of urban migrant workers and analyzes the impact of welfare gain on happiness by using variance analysis and multiple regression analysis. Currently, the welfare of migrant workers in cities still shows the characteristics of difference, which in turn affects their happiness. Based on the welfare gains to enhance the sense of well-being of urban migrant workers, it is necessary to eliminate the social welfare division based on household registration as soon as possible so as to crack the fragmentation of social welfare as a whole and promote the urbanization of migrant workers with social recognition.