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［知识要点］（三大线索一张网） 一、碳链结构线索：二、分子空间结构线索：三、主要性质的线索：四、常见烃的转化关系网：［考点分析］（八大考点） 近几年各类高考试卷中与本章内容相关的常考考点有：(１）复杂烃的分子式和结构简式的推断；(２）高聚物和单体的互推；(３）
[Knowledge points] (three clues a network) First, carbon chain structure clues: Second, molecular space structure clues: Third, the main nature of the clues: Fourth, the transformation of common hydrocarbons network: [test point analysis] (eight test centers) In the past few years, the examination papers related to the content of this chapter in various high test papers include: (1) the inference of the formula of the complex hydrocarbon and the simplified form of the structure; (2) the mutual promotion of polymers and monomers; (3)