我有一位教授朋友,他对计划经济时代农民的行为很有研究。他说,在计划经济时代,虽然不停地向农民灌输大公无私的道德高调,但从集体偷粮的行为从未断绝。因为按照上级要求足额交粮给国家,就可能饿肚子。他认为,这是自发地用私下的分配行为矫正不合理积累,而且这种行为大多数是在全生产队统一进行的,常见的做法是瞒报产量并且私下分给各户,收割季节,大家都偷偷往家里拿粮食,基本也没人追究。 I have a professor friend who has studied the behavior of farmers in the era of planned economy. He said that in the era of planned economy, although the farmers were constantly indoctrinated with a moral high morality, the behavior of collective food-grabbing has never been cut off. Because in accordance with the requirements of superiors to pay the food to the country in full, it may be hungry. He believes that this is a voluntary rectification of unreasonable accumulation with private distribution behavior, and that most of this behavior is carried out uniformly in the whole production team. The common practice is to report the output and distribute it privately to households, during the harvest season. All of them sneaked to the house to get food, and no one basically pursued it.