资源供给受制于人、定价机制广受诟病、垄断弊端长期存在,这是石油、炼焦及核燃料加工业亟需解决的问题。随着经济步入重化工阶段,中国对能源尤其是石油、煤炭等一次能源的需求呈爆发性增长态势,2010年中国已超过美国成为全球 As the supply of resources is controlled by others, the pricing mechanism is widely criticized and monopolistic drawbacks persist for a long time. This is an urgent problem to be solved in the petroleum, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries. As the economy steps into heavy chemical industry, China’s demand for energy, especially primary energy such as oil and coal, shows an explosive growth. In 2010, China surpassed the United States to become a global