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探讨路径化健康教育在超声消融治疗子宫良性疾病患者中的应用效果。将142例行超声消融治疗的子宫肌瘤和子宫腺肌病患者按治疗日期分组。对照组(n=72)按传统方法进行健康教育,实验组(n=70)实施路径化健康教育,比较两组患者灌肠次数、泻药用量、手术前晚睡眠时间、术前焦虑评分及护理满意度。试验组患者灌肠次数、泻药用量、术前焦虑评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者手术前晚睡眠时间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。路径化健康教育可使部分患者免受因灌肠次数和泻药用量增加而新增的痛苦,有效地减轻子宫良性疾病患者的术前焦虑,提高了护理满意度,值得应用推广。
To explore the effect of pathized health education in the treatment of patients with uterine benign disease by ultrasound ablation. 142 cases of uterine fibroids and adenomyosis treated by ultrasound ablation group by treatment date. The control group (n = 72) received health education according to the traditional method. The experimental group (n = 70) implemented pathological health education. The number of enema, laxative dosage, preoperative night sleep time, preoperative anxiety score and nursing satisfaction degree. The number of enema, laxative dosage and preoperative anxiety scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05), and the nursing satisfaction in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05 ), There was no significant difference between the two groups in the night before surgery (P> 0.05). Pathological health education can be part of the patient from the number of enemas and laxatives increased the additional pain, effectively reduce the preoperative anxiety in patients with benign uterine disease and improve nursing satisfaction, it is worth to promote the application.