美国南加州的构造环境剪应力场和地震危险区

来源 :地震学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:youaidu2009
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
根据我们提出的断裂力学破裂模式,推导出了几个计算构造环境应力值τ0的公式(见文中公式(1)、(2)、(3)、(5)).根据这些公式,计算了中国大陆地区中小地震及美国南加州的中小地震的构造环境剪应力值.结果表明,τ0值的大小和分布与大震发生的地点有密切的关系,即剪应力水平较高的地区将容易发生大地震,而剪应力水平较低的地区通常只发生小地震.震级大小与lg(τ0)统计上呈线性相关.依据τ0值的空间分布,可以一定程度上确定地震危险区或潜在震源区;依据τ0值随时间的变化,可以粗略地估计大震发生的时间.根据τ0值在南加州的分布和随时间的变化,有3个地区应力值较高.其中,Goldfield地区是现今的地震危险区。 According to the fracture mechanics rupture mode proposed by us, several formulas for calculating the stress τ0 in the tectonic environment have been deduced (see formulas (1), (2), (3) and (5)). Based on these formulas, the tectonic environmental shear stress values ​​of small-medium earthquakes in the Chinese mainland and small- and medium-sized earthquakes in Southern California are calculated. The results show that the magnitude and distribution of τ0 are closely related to the location of the major earthquakes. That is, large earthquakes will be prone to occur in areas with high shear stress, while small earthquakes usually occur in areas with low shear stress. The magnitude of magnitude is linearly related to lg (τ0). According to the spatial distribution of τ0 value, the seismic danger zone or potential source region can be determined to a certain extent. According to the change of τ0 value with time, the time of large earthquake can be roughly estimated. Three regions have higher stress values ​​based on the distribution of τ0 values ​​in Southern California and over time. Among them, the Goldfield area is today’s earthquake risk area.
其他文献
在“八五”短临预报和“九五”中短期(1 年尺度)前兆研究的基础上,运用整点值、日测值、原始曲线法、一阶差分法和日极差法,系统地分析了北天山1985 年以来的地下流体前兆观
The experimental result of terahertz (THz) coherent transition radiation generated from an ultrashort electron bunching beam is reported.During this experiment,
对策写作是申论的关键环节,其重点在于考查写作者思维的开阔程度、探索创新意识和解决问题的能力。写作者可以在较大的自由空间里,根据各自的知识阅历,对同一问题各抒己见,见
In this paper,in order to solve the interface-trap issue and enhance the transconductance induced by high-k dielectric in metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) hi
Utilizing a polarization sensitive terahertz detection method where the detector is rotated by either 0° or 90° to measure the electric field E p,s (t) of eac
报道了8种花岗岩的金属元素含量,并比较了不同品种花岗岩的金属元素含量的差异,结果发现它们分别呈现非常显著性差异、显著性差异和无显著性差异。花岗岩中铅的含量很高,镉的含
目的 研究术前和术后辅助性肝动脉栓塞化疗对肿瘤直径为8cm以上的巨块型肝癌病人切除术后的影响。方法 采用病例对照研究的方法,将本所1995~1998年的病例资料,用Kaplan-Meier
基于热波阻抗法建立了多层介质的一维光热模型,从样品表面调制光热信号出发,采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法和总变差(TV)正则化方法对多层介质的热物性予以深度剖面重构。该方法将
目的对胺碘酮治疗心力衰竭伴快速房颤的短时疗效进行研究分析。方法将我院2015年3月至2016年3月收治的40例心力衰竭伴快速房颤患者进行分析。所有患者均采用动态随机化分法,
IntroductionTherearemanynumericalmodelingstudiesoftopographyforMTfieldsappearedinthepastliterature,butmostoftheworksare2-Dres... IntroductionTherearemanynumericalmodelingstudiesoftopographyforMTfieldsappearedinthepastliterature, butmostoftheworksare2-Dre