“民族主义文学”主要是指上世纪30年代出现的一种提倡“民族主义”的文学思潮,但中国现代文学史对这一流派的发展轨迹着墨不多。本文拟从文学史的角度,通过分析左翼文学与“民族主义文学”的论争探讨“民族主义文学”的本质。 “Nationalist literature” mainly refers to a kind of literary trend advocating “nationalism ” appearing in the 1930s, but the history of modern Chinese literature has little to say about the development of this school. This paper intends to explore the essence of “nationalistic literature” from the perspective of literary history by analyzing the debate between leftist literature and “nationalistic literature.”