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西方马克思主义在过去的百年中经历了一个由反自由主义到逐渐靠拢自由主义的重大转变。形成这种转变的主要原因在于他们对马克思双重批判理论的误读。其中,从对资本主义经济文化的双翼式批判到客观经济线索的渐次隐遁是不容忽视的因素。受其影响,在实质性地接受自由主义个人本体论之后,西方马克思主义彻底向自由主义缴械投降。反思西方马克思主义的重大失误、挖掘马克思的资本主义双重批判理论、加强马克思主义经济学研究是时代赋予马克思主义者的历史使命。
Western Marxism has undergone a major transformation from anti-liberalism to gradually liberalism in the past century. The main reason for this transformation lies in their misunderstanding of Marx’s dual critical theory. Among them, the gradual retreat from the double-wing critique of the capitalist economic culture to the objective economic cues can not be ignored. Affected by it, Western Marxism completely surrendered to liberalism after substantively accepting the liberal individual ontology. Reflecting on major mistakes in Western Marxism, digging Marx’s dual critical theory of capitalism and strengthening the study of Marxist economics are the historical missions entrusted to Marxists by the times.