所有制问题是学界长期讨论的热点问题。近一段时间,批判公有制和国有企业,批判所谓“国进民退”的声音比较突出,同时,也有一些批评非公有制经济的声音。这些看法都有一定的片面性。对公有制和非公有制的关系、国有企业和民营企业的关系,应该从现实出发,从党的基本理论出发,从中央精神出发去理解、去讨论。从所有制角度来看,我国经济结构分为公有制经济和非公有制经济两个部分。二者在我国社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度中各自扮演着不同的角色,都是发展 Ownership is a hot topic discussed by the academic community for a long time. In a recent period, the criticism of public ownership and state-owned enterprises criticized the voices of the so-called “countrymen and refugees”, while others also criticized the non-public ownership economy. These views have some one-sidedness. The relationship between public ownership and non-public ownership, the relationship between state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises should proceed from the reality, proceed from the basic theory of the party, proceed from the central spirit to understand and discuss. From the perspective of ownership, the economic structure of our country is divided into two parts: the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy. Both play their different roles in the basic economic system of our country’s primary stage of socialism, all of which are development