遗传咨询(Genetic counseling)是由咨询医师指导和帮助咨询者在实行计划生育过程中如何避免或消除其子女患遗传病的危险,通过各种科学方法使其获得一个正常后代,从而减少遗传病儿的出生,减少家庭及社会负担,以利于控制人口数量和提高人口素质。咨询者是个人在婚姻或生育问题上意识到有可能 Genetic counseling is counseling physicians to guide and help consultants in the process of family planning how to avoid or eliminate the risk of genetic diseases of their children, through a variety of scientific methods to obtain a normal offspring, thereby reducing the genetic disease Of the birth, reduce family and social burden, in order to help control the population and improve the quality of the population. Consultants are individuals aware of the possibility of marriage or childbirth issues