在弗莱的文学批评体系中,悲剧不仅是通常意义上的文学体裁,还是弗莱所谓“虚构型”文学中的一种基本倾向,以及一种比平常的文学体裁更广阔的文学叙事范畴、叙事结构(mythoi)。弗莱的悲剧观,既是体裁论,又是批评观;弗莱拓展了体裁意义上的悲剧,但同时也淡化了悲剧的审美和哲学意义。因为弗莱结构主义的文学观,他的悲剧观放弃了历史、政治维度,并且进一步牺牲了悲剧的人生实践意义。 In Frye’s literary criticism system, the tragedy is not only the literary genre in the usual sense, but also a fundamental tendency in Frye’s so-called “fictionalization” literature and a wider literary narrative than usual literary genres Category, narrative structure (mythoi). Frye’s tragedy view is not only genre theory but also criticism concept. Frye expands the genre tragedy but at the same time dilutes the aesthetic and philosophical significance of the tragedy. Because of Frye’s constructivist view of literature, his concept of tragedy gave up the historical and political dimensions and further sacrificed the practical significance of tragedy in his life.