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敬语的使用在日语中学习中是较难的部分。敬语是要表现自己和对方的重要关系,如果使用不当反而会有失礼节,严重的会使对方产生误解而失信于人。为了构筑起良好的人事关系,也为了能够顺利地开展工作,我们当然要尊重自己的上司和长辈,要时常站在对方的角度,表达自己的尊敬和礼让。当然敬语的重要之处,不仅仅是礼貌的表达自己的想法,还在于给对方留下很好的印象。掌握敬语是一个熟能生巧的过程,文章采用了列举法,列举了在各种场合下敬语的使用,对一些常见的错误进行了纠正。
The use of honorifics is a harder part of learning Japanese. Honorific is to show the important relationship between themselves and each other, if not used properly, but there will be etiquette, serious will misunderstand each other and lose faith in people. In order to build a good personal relationship and to be able to carry out our work smoothly, we must, of course, respect our superiors and elders and always stand on each other’s side and express our respect and comity. Of course, the importance of honorifics is not just the polite expression of their own ideas, but also left a good impression on each other. Grasp of honorifics is a skillful process, the article uses the enumeration method, lists the use of honorifics in various occasions, to correct some common mistakes.