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[目的]了解潍坊市居民死亡水平、死亡原因及其对期望寿命的影响,为制定有效的预防措施提供依据。[方法]对2010年潍坊市居民死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2010年潍坊市居民死亡率为618.50/10万,标化率为394.16/10万。男性为693.13/10万,女性为542.70/10万;0～14岁为47.92/10万,15～34岁为64.71/10万,35～54岁为213.39/10万,55～74岁为1 135.19/10万,≥75岁为7 674.83/10万;最高的是高密市(744.28/10万)和寿光市(672.98/10万),最低的是奎文区(393.44/10万)和坊子区(417.66/10万)。死亡率最高的前5位死因依次为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒,合计死亡48 794例,占全部死因死亡总数的90.37%。2010年居民平均期望寿命为77.95岁,男性为75.63岁,女性为80.14岁。各种死因累计减寿329 207人年,减寿率为37.71‰。减寿年数最大的前5位死因依次是损伤与中毒、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病。[结论]潍坊市居民死亡率处于一般水平,慢性病、损伤与中毒是主要死因。
[Objective] To understand the death level of residents in Weifang City, the causes of death and their impact on life expectancy, to provide evidence for effective prevention measures. [Method] The data of death of residents in Weifang in 2010 were analyzed. [Results] The death rate of residents in Weifang in 2010 was 618.50 / 100,000 and the standardization rate was 394.16 / 100000. 693.13 per 100 000 males and 542.70 per 100 000 females, 47.92 per 100 000 females at 0-14 years old, 64.71 per 100 000 females at 15-34 years old, 213.39 per 100 000 females at 35- 54 years and 1 females at 55-74 years 135.19 / 100000, ≥ 75 years old is 7674.83 / 100000; the highest is Gaomi (744.28 / 100000) and Shouguang (672.98 / 100000), the lowest is Kuiwen District (393.44 / 100000) and Square Sub-area (417.66 / 100,000). Among the top five deaths, the top five causes of death were heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning, totaling 48,794 deaths, accounting for 90.37% of all deaths. In 2010, the average life expectancy of residents was 77.95 years, 75.63 years for men and 80.14 years for women. A total of 329 207 person-years of life-saving loss of various causes, life-saving rate was 37.71 ‰. The five leading causes of life loss were injury and poisoning, malignancy, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and respiratory disease in turn. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of residents in Weifang City is at a general level. Chronic diseases, injuries and poisoning are the major causes of death.