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环境是人类赖以生存的物质基础,环境质量的好坏,直接影响到人类的生存和生活质量。当今环境问题已成为备受人们关注的热点问题,环境的日益恶化,已对整个人类的生存和发展敲响了警钟,增强全民环境保护意识已经成为刻不容缓的大事。地理学科的性质和特点决定了中学地理教育是对学生进行环境保护、培养学生环境意识的主渠道。根据地理学科特点、教材内容和学生年龄特征,结合形势发展,积极开展多种形式的环境教育活动,向学生有效地灌输环境知识,培养环境意识,是地理学科开展环境教育的主要途径。
Environment is the material basis for mankind to survive, and the quality of the environment has a direct impact on the quality of human existence and life. Today’s environmental issues have become a hot issue of great concern. The deteriorating environment has sounded the alarm for the survival and development of mankind as a whole. It has become a pressing matter for the people to enhance their environmental awareness. The nature and characteristics of geography determine that geography education in middle schools is the main channel for students to carry out environmental protection and cultivate students’ environmental awareness. According to the characteristics of geography, the content of teaching materials and the age characteristics of students, combining with the development of the situation, actively carrying out various forms of environmental education activities, instilling environmental knowledge and cultivating environmental awareness to students is the main way of carrying out environmental education in geography.